The Indian government launched chip-enabled e-passports in 13 cities in May 2025, a significant step towards digitizing and securing the nation's passport system. This initiative, launched under the 'Passport Seva Programme 2.0', aims to make international travel safer and more convenient.
Launch Cities:
Currently, e-passports are being issued in the following 13 cities:
- Delhi
- Chennai
- Hyderabad
- Nagpur
- Bhubaneswar
- Goa
- Jammu
- Shimla
- Raipur
- Amritsar
- Jaipur
- Surat
- Ranchi
The government plans to make this facility available nationwide by mid-2025.
E-Passport Features:
- RFID Chip and Antenna: An embedded RFID chip and antenna in the passport cover securely store the holder's personal and biometric information.
- Security Protocols: The e-passport adheres to international security standards like Basic Access Control (BAC), Passive Authentication (PA), and Extended Access Control (EAC), ensuring data security.
- Biometric Data: The passport stores information such as the holder's photo, fingerprints, date of birth, and passport number in an encrypted format.
- Electronic Identification: A small golden chip symbol on the e-passport cover identifies it as such.
Benefits for Travelers:
- Faster Immigration Process: E-passport holders will experience faster identity verification at immigration checkpoints, reducing wait times.
- Enhanced Security: Encrypted data and biometric information minimize the possibility of passport forgery or tampering.
- Compliance with International Standards: The e-passport complies with ICAO (International Civil Aviation Organization) standards, making it valid in countries like the USA, UK, Japan, and Australia.
Application Process:
Online Application: The e-passport application process is similar to that of a traditional passport. Applicants must apply through the Passport Seva portal and provide biometric data at the nearest Passport Seva Kendra.
Manufacturing: All e-passports are produced at the Nashik-based India Security Press, aligning with the 'Make in India' initiative.
Information for Existing Passport Holders:
- Current Passport Validity: Existing traditional passports remain valid until their expiry date.
- Applying for an E-Passport: Existing passport holders wishing to obtain an e-passport can apply through the Passport Seva portal.
The introduction of e-passports marks a significant step in India's digital transformation. It not only makes travel safer and more convenient for travelers but also aligns the country with global standards.
