International Workers' Day, or Labour Day, is observed globally every year on May 1st. This day is dedicated to all individuals who contribute to society through their hard work and dedication – be they factory workers, farmers, sanitation workers, or construction laborers.
On May 1st, 2025, this day is being observed with reverence and respect in many countries worldwide. The purpose of this day is to protect workers' rights and honor their contributions.
Why is Labour Day Celebrated?
Labour Day is celebrated annually on May 1st, but do you know its origins? The history of this day is linked to Chicago, USA, in 1886. At that time, workers were subjected to grueling 10 to 16-hour workdays. They lacked adequate rest, received meager wages, and worked in unsafe conditions. Frustrated, workers launched a movement demanding "eight hours for work, eight hours for rest, and eight hours for themselves."
During this movement, a large demonstration took place at Haymarket Square in Chicago, resulting in the loss of many workers' lives. Although the protestors paid a heavy price, their sacrifice was not in vain. Their efforts led to reduced working hours and gradually, legal recognition of workers' rights.
In remembrance of this struggle, International Workers' Day is celebrated every May 1st. This day teaches us the importance of every working individual in society and the necessity of ensuring respect, safety, and equality for all.
The Beginning of Labour Day in India
In India, Labour Day was first celebrated on May 1st, 1923. It began in Chennai (then Madras), where a social activist and leader, Singervelu Chettiar, championed workers' rights. He witnessed the exploitation of workers through long hours, inadequate wages, and poor working conditions. He united the workers and initiated the celebration of May 1st as a special day.
This initiative established Labour Day in India, and every year since, this day has been observed to honor hardworking individuals. From then until now, May 1st commemorates the hard work, rights, and contributions of laborers across the nation. This day reminds us that every worker is a vital part of society and deserves respect.
The Contribution of Workers to Society
The true strength of our society lies in those who work tirelessly every day—farmers, construction workers, factory workers, sanitation workers, and many other laborers. If farmers did not cultivate crops, construction workers did not build roads, bridges, and houses, and sanitation workers did not maintain cleanliness, our lives would be significantly more challenging. These individuals perform essential tasks that often go unnoticed but are vital to our well-being.
Workers form the foundation of society. They work relentlessly so that others can live comfortably. Regardless of sun or rain, day or night, these individuals remain dedicated to their work. The nation's progress is fueled by their diligence. We must respect workers, protect their rights, and always stand by them to ensure a better life. This is true social unity and humanity.
The Objective of Labour Day
Labour Day is not merely a holiday; its true purpose is to secure the rights and respect deserved by hardworking individuals. Celebrating this day means acknowledging workers' efforts and working towards improving their lives. Many workers still face challenges such as delayed wages, excessive work hours, and a lack of adequate housing, food, or healthcare. Some even undertake hazardous work, jeopardizing their safety.
Labour Day reminds us that all workers deserve a safe working environment, fair wages, and protection from exploitation. Every worker has the right to equality, respect, and a dignified life. On this day, we should collectively pledge to be the voice of workers and stand up for their rights.
How to Celebrate Labour Day?
May 1st is celebrated as Labour Day, a day to honor all hardworking individuals who contribute to society through their labor. We can take simple yet impactful steps to make this day special and memorable.
Organize a small appreciation ceremony for workers and employees in your office, shop, factory, or institution. Offer them a day off, a good meal, or a small gift to acknowledge their hard work.
Educate children in schools and colleges about the contributions of workers to foster a sense of respect. Share information on social media about workers' rights, struggles, and achievements. Most importantly, engage with workers, listen to their concerns, and strive to resolve their problems. This is the true spirit of the day – unity and respect.
