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India's Green Technology Revolution: Innovations, Challenges, and the Path to Global Leadership

Climate change is no longer a future problem; it is a present reality. Like the rest of the world, India is moving towards green technology. Through innovation, we are not only reducing pollution but also creating new jobs and economic opportunities.

What is Green Technology?

Green technology refers to technology that does not harm the environment. This includes solar and wind energy, electric vehicles (EVs), waste management systems, and energy-efficient buildings.

Some Key Innovations in India

  • Hydrogen Fuel: Indian Oil and NTPC are working on hydrogen-based vehicles.
  • Solar Cold Storage: Solar-powered cold storage facilities are being developed for farmers, alleviating their electricity problems.
  • Expansion of EVs: Companies like Ola, Tata, and Mahindra are introducing electric vehicles on a large scale.
  • Smart Grids and Green Buildings: Energy-saving technologies are being rapidly adopted in cities.

Government Support

Government schemes like FAME India, PM-KUSUM, and the National Electric Mobility Mission are promoting green technology. Subsidies and tax relief are helping these innovations reach the grassroots level.

Challenges and the Path Forward

Like any technology, there are challenges, including funding, skilled manpower, and infrastructure. However, public-private partnerships and foreign collaborations in India are gradually mitigating these challenges.

India in 2025 is not only adopting green technology but also working towards exporting it. This is a b indication that India could become a global leader in environmental protection in the future.

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