Parshu Rama Jayanti is one of the most important festivals in Hinduism, celebrated annually on the Tritiya Tithi of the Shukla Paksha in the Vaishakh month. This day commemorates the birth of Lord Parshu Ram, the sixth avatar of Lord Vishnu. Lord Parshu Ram is known for his penance, power, and destructive form. On this day, devotees strive to obtain Lord Parshu Ram's blessings through fasting, worship, and chanting of mantras.
This year, some confusion surrounds the date of Parshu Rama Jayanti, with questions arising whether it will be celebrated on April 29th or 30th. This article will detail the date, Muhurta (auspicious time), and Puja Vidhi (worship method) of Parshu Rama Jayanti to ensure accurate observance.
Parshu Rama Jayanti Date and Muhurta
Confusion often arises regarding the date of Parshu Rama Jayanti because it changes annually based on the Panchang (Hindu calendar). In 2025, Parshu Rama Jayanti will be celebrated on Tuesday, April 29th. However, the Tritiya Tithi will begin at 5:32 PM on this day and will extend into the Pradosh Kaal (first part of the night). Therefore, Parshu Rama Jayanti will be observed on April 29th this year.
According to scriptures, the Pradosh Kaal holds significance on Parshu Rama Jayanti. This is the first part of the night, considered the time of Lord Parshu Ram's birth. Scriptures state that if the Tritiya Tithi extends into Pradosh Kaal over two days, the second day also holds importance for worship. However, this year, the Tritiya Tithi will only extend into Pradosh Kaal on April 29th.
Therefore, Parshu Rama Jayanti will be celebrated on April 29th only, as the Tritiya Tithi will not fall within Pradosh Kaal on April 30th, rendering it unsuitable for the main worship.
History and Significance of Parshu Rama Jayanti
Lord Parshu Ram is considered the sixth avatar of Lord Vishnu. He was born to Maya Renukā and Rishi Jamadagni. Parshu Ram's incarnation was specifically for the destruction of the wicked and evil. Upon arriving on Earth, Lord Parshu Ram destroyed numerous demons, Asuras, and tyrants. He is identified by his bow and axe (Parshu).
Lord Parshu Ram is revered for his ascetic nature and knowledge of the Vedas. He remained celibate. His penance and actions led to his recognition as the sixth avatar of Lord Vishnu, sent to destroy the wicked. It is believed that Lord Parshu Ram still resides on Earth, bestowing strength and courage upon his devotees.
Parshu Rama Jayanti Puja Vidhi (Worship Method)
Observing specific Puja Vidhis on Parshu Rama Jayanti is believed to bring Lord Parshu Ram's blessings. Several significant aspects are observed during the Puja. Let us understand the Puja Vidhi:
- Fasting and Sankalp: Observing a fast on Parshu Rama Jayanti is considered highly meritorious. Wake up before sunrise (Brahma Muhurta), bathe, and maintain purity. Before commencing the fast, take a Sankalp (resolve) by chanting the mantra, 'Mam Brahma tvapraptikamanaya Parshu Rama Pujan Mahan karishye'. If possible, maintain silence throughout the day.
- Preparation of the Puja Place: Prepare a clean space. Spread a red or yellow cloth on a Chauki (small stool or platform) and place the idol or picture of Lord Parshu Ram. Offer Chandan (sandalwood paste), flowers, fruits, sweets, coconut, axe (Parshu), and Akshat (unbroken rice).
- Lighting the Lamp: Light a ghee lamp (oil lamp) in front of Lord Parshu Ram and offer it with devotion. The light of the lamp symbolizes purity and knowledge.
- Mantra Chanting: Chant the mantras of Lord Parshu Ram. On Parshu Rama Jayanti, the mantra 'Om Ram Ram Om Ram Ram Parshuhastaya Namaha' is specifically chanted. The Parshu Ram Gayatri Mantra, 'Om Jamadagnyaya Vidmahe, Mahaveeraya Dhimahi, Tanno Parshu Ramah Prachodayat', is also highly effective.
- Offering Arghya: Bathe again in the evening and perform the Puja. While offering Arghya (water offering), chant the mantra, 'Jamadagni Suto Veer Kshatriy Antakar Prabho, Grihanarghyam Maya Dattam Krupanya Parmeshwar'. This Puja should be performed with complete devotion and faith.
- Chanting of Ram Mantra: After the Puja, chant the Ram Mantra, 'Ram Ram Rameti Rame Rame Mannorama', at night. This mantra highlights the connection between Lord Parshu Ram and Lord Ram, strengthening one's faith.
Special Qualities of Lord Parshu Ram
Lord Parshu Ram's life exemplifies penance, strength, and righteousness. He dedicated his life to fighting against the wicked and protecting dharma (righteousness). Lord Parshu Ram's image is that of a great warrior and ascetic. His life teaches us that the right use of power is possible only when it is used to protect dharma.
Lord Parshu Ram's name is included among those warriors who established justice and equality in society. His battles were solely against tyranny and corruption. This is why he is worshipped as the 'protector of dharma'.
Parshu Rama Jayanti is an occasion to celebrate the birth of Lord Parshu Ram. This day inspires us to strive towards dharma, duty, and justice. On this day, one can obtain Lord Parshu Ram's blessings through Puja and fasting. Parshu Rama Jayanti will be celebrated on April 29th this year. By following the Puja Vidhi on this day, individuals can achieve prosperity and success in their lives.
