The user wants me to translate the provided Hindi article about Kundli matching for marriage into Punjabi. I need to ensure the translation is accurate, maintains the original tone and context, and sounds natural in Punjabi. The HTML structure, including `
` and `![]()
` tags, must be preserved, and any `` tags should be removed. The output should not exceed 8192 tokens.
Here's a plan:
1. Translate each paragraph and the image tag individually.
2. Pay close attention to cultural nuances and ensure the Punjabi translation accurately reflects the Hindi terms related to astrology and marriage.
3. Remove any `` tags that might be present in the original text.
4. Assemble the translated parts back into the original HTML structure.
