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India's Aid to Turkey: A History of Support Amidst Shifting Alliances

India consistently aided Turkey in times of crisis, fulfilling its duty of friendship—be it earthquakes or other calamities, India acted as a savior for Turkey. However, when India required support, particularly during ‘Operation Sindur,’ Turkey sided with Pakistan, abandoning its friendship with India and revealing its true intentions.

India-Turkey Relations Following ‘Operation Sindur,’ amidst escalating tensions between India and Pakistan, Turkey openly supported Pakistan, showcasing its true colors. Reports suggest that many weapons used against India—including missiles, drones, tankers, and naval ships—were supplied by China and Turkey.

Nevertheless, it's true that India has consistently helped Turkey in times of need, standing as a true friend. Let's examine instances where India collaborated with and assisted Turkey.

India's Crucial Role in the 2023 Turkey Earthquake The devastating earthquakes that struck southeastern and central Turkey in 2023 caused widespread destruction. Two earthquakes, occurring within a 12-hour interval near Ekinözü, measured 7.8 on the Richter scale, impacting millions.

India immediately launched relief operations under ‘Operation Dost,’ deploying three National Disaster Response Force (NDRF) teams comprising 150 personnel, medical teams, dog squads, and essential relief materials. These teams proved instrumental in rescuing people trapped under the rubble.

Furthermore, the Indian Army established a 30-bed temporary hospital, providing treatment to the injured. India also supplied a significant quantity of medicines, tents, blankets, and food. Turkish Ambassador Firat Sunel described India's assistance as an example of a 'true friend' standing shoulder to shoulder during the crisis.

The 1999 Marmara Earthquake: India Extends a Helping Hand

The August 1999 earthquake near Turkey's Marmara Sea, measuring 6.2 in Istanbul, resulted in approximately 17,000 deaths and left millions homeless. This was one of the most devastating earthquakes in Turkish history. During this catastrophe, India played a crucial role in relief efforts, standing shoulder to shoulder with Turkey. India provided essential relief materials such as food, clean water, medicines, and medical equipment. Specialized NDRF teams also participated in rescue and relief operations.

India's Significant Assistance to Turkey During the COVID-19 Pandemic During the 2020 global COVID-19 pandemic, India provided significant aid to several countries, including Turkey. India supported Turkey by supplying essential medical equipment like PPE kits, vaccines, and ventilators. Additionally, in August 2020, India provided $100 million in financial assistance to help Turkey combat the pandemic. This collaboration offered significant relief to Turkey during the challenging period of the pandemic, further strengthening India-Turkey relations.

India's Economic and Technical Cooperation with Turkey During the Cold War During the Cold War era of the 1970s, India stepped forward to assist Turkey. India provided financial grants and technical assistance to Turkey for agricultural development, education, and infrastructure development. This cooperation exemplified the b friendly relations between the two countries, demonstrating India's active role in Turkey's development and support during challenging times.

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