Justice B.R. Gavai sworn in as the 52nd Chief Justice of India at Rashtrapati Bhavan. His father, Ramkrishna Suryabhan Gavai, embraced Buddhism along with Dr. Ambedkar. His tenure will last until November 23, 2025.
Chief Justice Journey: Justice Bhushan Ramkrishna Gavai has been sworn in as the 52nd Chief Justice of India. This is not merely a personal achievement; it marks a new chapter in the nation's judicial history. Justice Gavai's life journey is a testament to struggle, hard work, and unwavering determination. He is the first Buddhist CJI (Chief Justice of India) and the second person from the Indian Dalit community to reach this position. His remarkable journey is an inspiration to all. Let's delve into his life story.
Justice B.R. Gavai's Early Life
Justice Gavai was born on November 24, 1960, in Amravati district, Maharashtra. He was raised in a humble family. His childhood was spent in the Amravati slum, "Frazerpura." His family faced economic hardship, but his parents instilled in him the importance of education and supported him through every challenge. Justice Gavai's father, Ramkrishna Suryabhan Gavai, a prominent Ambedkarite leader, carved a significant place for himself in society through his political activism and social service.
His father served as a member of the Maharashtra Legislative Council from 1964 to 1994. He was also the founder of the Republican Party of India (Gavai). Justice Gavai's family's deep commitment to education and social service profoundly influenced his life.
Education and Career Beginnings
Justice Gavai's educational journey was also fraught with challenges. He began his schooling at a municipal school in Amravati, studying in Marathi medium. Until the seventh grade, he sat on the ground to learn. He later obtained a B.Com degree and then enrolled at Amravati University to study law.
After earning his law degree, Justice Gavai began practicing law at the young age of 25. He started his judicial career by practicing in the courts of Mumbai and Nagpur. Subsequently, he served as a government lawyer in the Nagpur Bench of the Bombay High Court.
Entry into the Judiciary
Justice Gavai's judicial career began in 2001 when he received an appointment as a judge. In 2003, he was appointed as an Additional Judge of the Bombay High Court, becoming a permanent judge in 2005. His judicial career established him as a significant figure. His contributions to the Supreme Court cemented his reputation as a credible and impartial judge.
Key Judgments of Justice Gavai
Justice Gavai's tenure has seen several important judgments, covering cases related to politics, civil rights, and societal well-being. He was part of the bench that delivered judgments in the cases of Prabir Purkayastha, the founding editor of NewsClick, and Manish Sisodia, Delhi's former Deputy Chief Minister. Furthermore, he delivered significant judgments on arrest procedures under stringent laws like the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act (UAPA) and the Prevention of Money Laundering Act.
Under his leadership, the Supreme Court ruled that demolishing properties using bulldozers without due process of law is against the "rule of law." Moreover, Justice Gavai delivered significant judgments supporting reservations within reservations for Scheduled Castes.
Justice Gavai's Family Contributions
Justice Gavai comes from a family with a b political background. His father, Ramkrishna Suryabhan Gavai, who dedicated his life to societal betterment, served as a role model and inspiration. His parents consistently encouraged him to pursue social service and justice. Justice Gavai's father held a significant position in Indian politics and was renowned as a social reformer.
Justice Gavai's Journey and Philosophy of Life
Justice Gavai always credits his life to the struggles and ideals of Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar. He himself has stated that his journey is entirely a result of Dr. Ambedkar's efforts. In a speech in 2024, Justice Gavai said that his rise from the slums of Amravati to the Supreme Court is attributable to Dr. Ambedkar. He concluded his remarks with the slogan "Jai Bhim."
Rahul Gandhi and Justice Gavai
Justice Gavai's career is known not only for his contributions to the judiciary but also for his impartiality and integrity. In 2023, amidst controversy surrounding Rahul Gandhi's Lok Sabha membership, Justice Gavai's ruling stayed Gandhi's conviction, restoring his membership.
